DeepSeek R1 has caused an uproar in AI land. ‘Bigly’ as the president would say. It was a flaming salvo out of the dark that took the US AI titans Nvidia, Open AI, Microsoft, Google Meta and Amazon by surprise. Or did it?

This installment is the last in my series on alternative investments. While this series has been nowhere near exhaustive on the subject, it has highlighted a few of the more common investment types in the alternatives arena. You can read the previous issue on private credit funds here and the original overview on alternative investments here.

Private credit funds are debt-like, non-publicly traded instruments provided by non-bank entities, such as private credit funds or business development companies (BDCs) to fund private businesses. These funds typically engage in direct lending to private companies at above market rates.

This is the latest installment in our series on alternative investments. You can find the original overview here and our last article on real estate investing here.

This letter is the second installment in our series on alternative investments. You can find the first in the series here and an overview of alternative investments in a previous letter here.

Real estate is a very big sector and probably the best known of the alternative investment group to retail investors. How big is the real estate sector? Well like many things, that depends from which angle you are viewing it. The real estate sector is generally broken down into three segments: residential, commercial and industrial.

Historically, private equity investing has been the province of institutions and very high net worth individuals. Today, private equity is more widely available thanks to regulatory adjustments regarding investor suitability, increased transparency of the asset class in general, and the emergence of ‘fintech’ driven alternative investing platforms. These elements combine to bring access to private equity to more investors than ever before.

Investors have experienced uncertain and sometimes volatile market conditions over the last several years. Because of this, many advisors are introducing their clients to alternative investments with the goal of portfolio diversification with reduced volatility. Today we define alternative investment and give some common examples. Over the next several weeks, we will delve more deeply into the world of alternative investments and why “alts” have become more utilized in the investment community.

Creative destruction is an economic concept developed by economist Joseph Schumpeter in the 1930s and 40s. Schumpeter’s creative destruction is a concept that describes the process of innovation-driven change in an economy, where new products, processes and industries emerge, replacing and making existing ones obsolete. This perpetual cycle of innovation and obsolescence is a fundamental characteristic of capitalism. According to Schumpeter, “The process of industrial mutation that incessantly revolutionizes the economic structure from within, incessantly destroying the old one, incessantly creating a new one.”

According to recent data, investment frauds, including cryptocurrency scams, have seen a significant surge in the United States. The FBI’s Internet Crime Report 2023 reveals that overall investment frauds grew by 38% to $4.57 billion from $3.31 billion, with cryptocurrency scams accounting for a substantial portion of these frauds. Total investment fraud losses have ballooned over the last five years by nearly 10-fold. And these scams do not just target elderly Americans. Most of the scams are directed at adults aged 30-49.

When you think of stock or commodity market trading you probably picture large crowds of traders shouting and gesturing at each other. That was known as the open outcry system. It is still what I picture and was the norm when I got into this business 30 years ago. Open outcry has been on the decline for 15 years and is now dead as disco. The evolution of electronic trading roughly follows the course below.