This is the latest installment in our series on alternative investments. You can find the original overview here and our last article on real estate investing here.

This letter is the second installment in our series on alternative investments. You can find the first in the series here and an overview of alternative investments in a previous letter here.

Real estate is a very big sector and probably the best known of the alternative investment group to retail investors. How big is the real estate sector? Well like many things, that depends from which angle you are viewing it. The real estate sector is generally broken down into three segments: residential, commercial and industrial.

Historically, private equity investing has been the province of institutions and very high net worth individuals. Today, private equity is more widely available thanks to regulatory adjustments regarding investor suitability, increased transparency of the asset class in general, and the emergence of ‘fintech’ driven alternative investing platforms. These elements combine to bring access to private equity to more investors than ever before.

Investors have experienced uncertain and sometimes volatile market conditions over the last several years. Because of this, many advisors are introducing their clients to alternative investments with the goal of portfolio diversification with reduced volatility. Today we define alternative investment and give some common examples. Over the next several weeks, we will delve more deeply into the world of alternative investments and why “alts” have become more utilized in the investment community.

Creative destruction is an economic concept developed by economist Joseph Schumpeter in the 1930s and 40s. Schumpeter’s creative destruction is a concept that describes the process of innovation-driven change in an economy, where new products, processes and industries emerge, replacing and making existing ones obsolete. This perpetual cycle of innovation and obsolescence is a fundamental characteristic of capitalism. According to Schumpeter, “The process of industrial mutation that incessantly revolutionizes the economic structure from within, incessantly destroying the old one, incessantly creating a new one.”

According to recent data, investment frauds, including cryptocurrency scams, have seen a significant surge in the United States. The FBI’s Internet Crime Report 2023 reveals that overall investment frauds grew by 38% to $4.57 billion from $3.31 billion, with cryptocurrency scams accounting for a substantial portion of these frauds. Total investment fraud losses have ballooned over the last five years by nearly 10-fold. And these scams do not just target elderly Americans. Most of the scams are directed at adults aged 30-49.

When you think of stock or commodity market trading you probably picture large crowds of traders shouting and gesturing at each other. That was known as the open outcry system. It is still what I picture and was the norm when I got into this business 30 years ago. Open outcry has been on the decline for 15 years and is now dead as disco. The evolution of electronic trading roughly follows the course below.

Most people recognize the necessity of investing for long-term financial security. Whether you are a passive index investor, an active trader or use professional third parties to manage your assets, one thing is true. Given enough time in the markets you will experience at least one major crash.

These extreme market events have had many different names over the centuries, yes centuries. From manias to panics, from crisis to crash, these high volatility dislocations share some commonality.

The costs of hosting an Olympics are, in a word, extreme. To begin with, cities enter a bidding process with the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The bidding process alone can run into the billions. And of course, success is not guaranteed. Following a lengthy evaluation process, the IOC selects the host city generally six to eight years out from its games host date.

Market commentators can be heard warning of a concerted effort to “de-dollarize” the global economy. They point to the dollar’s declining usage in world trade and as a central bank reserve currency.

But is this reality or just a hyped-up myth? Today we examine why the US dollar is still the world’s reserve currency and why it will not be deposed from its top spot anytime soon.