Just days after his inauguration, President Donald Trump famously said, “With oil prices going down, I'll demand that interest rates drop immediately." And at a White House event following these comments, Trump said, "I think I know interest rates much better than they do, and I think I know it certainly much better than the one who's primarily in charge of making that decision," apparently referring to Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell.
But in an about face, Trump in comments to reporters earlier this month said that the central bank was right to keep interest rates unchanged at its last policy meeting on January 29. "I'm not surprised," he told reporters. "I think holding the rates at this point was the right thing to do."
Also, newly confirmed Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the president no longer plans to pressure the Federal Reserve to lower its short-term federal funds interest rate. Instead, what he and the president want is to bring down longer-term borrowing costs, such as home mortgage rates, via a decrease in 10-year Treasury yields.
Today we take a look at the importance of Treasury yields, why President Trump has changed his tune and what measures the newly formed administration can take to ease long-term interest rates.