The biggest economic news of late has to be the Federal Reserve’s interest rate cut on September 18. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) boldly decreased its target interest rate range by 0.5 percent to 4.75% - 5%. This is the first rate cut since the early days of the Covid pandemic in 2020.

In their post-meeting statement, the FOMC wrote, “The Committee has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2 percent, and judges that the risks to achieving its employment and inflation goals are roughly in balance.”

But important to note was the final vote on the rate cut was 11-1, with Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman supporting a 25-basis point move. Bowman’s dissent was the first by a Fed governor since 2005.

Today we will examine the reasoning behind Governor Bowman’s firm stance and some reasons why the Fed needs to think again regarding further “jumbo rate cuts.”

Before I get into this week’s topic, a nod to the Fed Open Market Committee must be made. The September FOMC meeting starts today, with the much-anticipated announcement of a 25-basis point interest rate cut occurring tomorrow.

Last week, the Bureau of Labor Statistics released the August read of the Consumer Price Index. On an annual basis, the CPI fell to 2.5%, marking a decrease from July’s report of 2.9%. This level now matches the headline Personal Consumption Expenditure index of 2.5% as announced by the Bureau of Economic Analysis on August 30.

As we reported August 27, it appears the Fed now turns its attention to employment numbers, the second part of its dual mandate.

In researching employment information, I ran across a topic about job listings – fake ones. I have to say I was floored that companies are actually advertising fake jobs. Some of the reasons might be legitimate, while others are clearly not.

Read their reasons for using this tactic and let me know what you think.

Last Friday at the close of the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said it was time for the Fed to make a major shift in policy.

“The time has come for policy to adjust,” Powell said. “The direction of travel is clear, and the timing and pace of rate cuts will depend on incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks.”

Recent economic data have shown that since 2022, the inflation rate has fallen from a 40-year high almost back to pre-Covid levels. At the same time, the unemployment rate has steadily risen, fueling worries that the economy could enter a recession if interest rates stay high.

Major market indexes welcomed the news with moves upward. There are many on Wall Street who are ready to price in interest cuts of up to 0.75% by the end of 2024.

But one analyst believes the Federal Reserve will cut rates by up to 2% in the coming months. We’ll take a look at his reasoning and make our own prediction of how quickly the Fed will move.

Recently, the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool that predicts the odds of a Fed interest rate cut has had more ups and downs than an Olympic trampoline gymnast. Recent economic reports have spurred calls for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates big and now. We first take a quick look at why and see that the panic is probably unfounded.

Finally, a very promising development in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Researchers report that a new blood test can diagnose this devastating condition with the same accuracy as much more invasive and expensive techniques. This could be a real breakthrough in its early detection and treatment.

This week we review the FDIC Quarterly Banking Profile for First Quarter 2024. The report gives readers a peek at the health of U.S. banks and financial institutions. Besides an analysis of industry earnings, deposits and asset yields, the report displays troublesome trends in FDIC-insured banks, especially in the areas of credit card debt and commercial property loans.

These trends could put serious pressure on regional and community bank balance sheets, causing increased attention by the FDIC. But will banking regulators see a potential problem in time before that institution fails? Those who study the banking industry have their doubts.

The latest data on the fight against inflation arrived last Friday in the form of the Personal Consumption Expenditures index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation. We’ll take a quick look at those numbers, then follow with a guess of when the Fed will begin to cut interest rates.

Then on to economic concerns as they affect the U.S. presidential election. Finally, we’ll take a closer look at what could happen to the markets once rate cuts begin.

Let’s get started.

I was tempted to write about the stunning May jobs report released last Friday. US employers added 272,000 nonfarm jobs in May, exceeding economist estimates of 190,000. However, the unemployment rate rose to 4%, the highest jobless level since January 2022. Economists had expected the rate to remain unchanged from April's 3.9%. 

The Federal Reserve meets this week, but don’t look for movement in the fed funds rate. These data again lower the likelihood of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve until late 2024.

Instead let’s turn to the presidential election. Not the U.S. election, but the election that just concluded in Mexico. Claudia Sheinbaum (pron. SHANE-bowm) was elected in a landslide as the new president, and is the first female Mexican president.

We’ll meet the new president and take a look at the challenges ahead for her administration, policy towards the United States and the “nearshoring” of foreign companies in Mexico.

Earlier this month, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released its monthly jobs report, called the Employment Situation Summary. Most financial news outlets published the unemployment rate reported in it, which at 3.9% has changed little over the last year. Great news, right?

But buried in the report is a statistic that has been overlooked in the mainstream media. Actual wage growth has decreased over the last two years. In fact, inflation has been outpacing wages, with the gap between the two widest in the third quarter of 2022.

The question of course is why. We’ll look today at a major reason behind the wage/inflation gap: rampant illegal immigration.

The Federal Open Market Committee meets this week, so we first take a quick look at the latest inflation data and guess whether the members vote for an interest rate cut anytime soon. But more interesting will be a discussion that asks if the price of gold now follows tech stocks. I think the data will surprise you.

The Federal Reserve has two mandates: achieving maximum employment and keeping prices stable. It does this by controlling the money supply and raising or lowering interest rates. The Fed’s fight against inflation has been a common topic in financial news for several months, but not as much coverage has been given to the job market. The economy as a whole has remained robust in this high inflation environment, which has kept unemployment comparatively low.

I thought it might be interesting to look at a little-known recession indicator the Fed uses that is entirely based on unemployment numbers. It’s called the Sahm Rule and we’ll take a look today at whether it is signaling recession.

But before we start on that discussion, let’s take a quick look at the Personal Consumption Expenditures index as reported last week and if it has caused Jerome Powell to change his narrative regarding upcoming interest rate cuts by the Fed.